You ask, we answer!

Do you have questions about plasma, Plasmatreat or surface treatment in general? Then take a look at our FAQ: There we answer frequently asked questions.

If you can't find the answer to your question there, please contact us directly.

Get in touch with us!

What are the main advantages of Plasmatreat’s Openair-Plasma® technology in comparison to other surface treatment methods?

The main advantages of Plasmatreat's Openair-Plasma® technology include:

Atmospheric Pressure Operation:
Openair-Plasma® operates at atmospheric pressure, eliminating the need for vacuum chambers. This can simplify the overall setup and make the process more cost-effective.

Versatility:
The technology is designed to treat a wide range of materials, including plastics, metals, ceramics, and composites. This versatility makes it applicable in various industries, such as automotive, electronics, and medical.

Localized Treatment:
Openair-Plasma® can be applied selectively to specific areas, allowing for precise control over the modification process. This can be advantageous when treating complex or intricate geometries.

Environmentally Responsible:
The process typically uses air or other environmentally safe gases, which can be a more sustainable option compared to some other surface treatment methods that might involve hazardous chemicals.

Enhanced Adhesion:
Plasma treatment can improve the adhesion properties of surfaces, making it easier for coatings, adhesives, and inks to adhere to treated materials.

What will you need to run a plasma pretreatment system?

Public current (230V/400V) as well as a compressed-air supply are sufficient. An extraction system is also required.

Can Openair-Plasma® surface pre-treatment be used to treat glass?

Yes, it can. It is used often for solar cells, automotive sunroofs and windshields.

What are the possible production speeds that can be reached?

The result of the surface treatment depends on the speed of the passing material, on the effective distance of the nozzle end, and on the width of the treatment area. Partially, processing speeds of up to 400 m/min can be reached. When treating EPDM-/ TPE sections, e.g., the speeds run are about 2 to 30 m/min.

Can original methods (use of solvents) be replaced by the Plasmatreat Openair-Plasma® technology?

Plasmatreat has demonstrated in many user operations that its Openair-Plasma® technology can provide superior surface treatments as activation and cleaning than the use of solvents and, in many cases, allow users to completely abandon the use of environmentally damaging substances such as benzene or acetone.

How does Openair-Plasma® compare to other methods of cleaning such as sandblasting?

Sandblasting can remove oxides and contaminants. But if it is a structurally thin material, there is a concern that you are removing some of the substrate by sandblasting. The other concern is all the sand that needs to be safely captured when done with the process.

Sandblasting can clean a surface. But it cannot activate a surface. It will not improve wettability or introduce oxygen into the surface which creates hydroxyl groups that will allow the adhesive to form a more complex covalent bond.

Surface chemistry is extremely important when dealing with adhesives, bonding and thermal transfer.

Why is it that the plasma surface technology works so well for composites?

Normally it is extremely difficult to pre-treat composites because of the differing electrical and thermal conductivities. In the Plasmatreat Openair-atmospheric plasma process, low temperature plasma is applied to the material to be activated allowing superior surface treatment without any negative effects on composite materials.

By using plasma treatment certain material combinations are possible that might not have been feasible otherwise. This expands the range of materials that can be used, offering engineers more flexibility in design and material choices.

Why is it so simple to integrate your plasma systems into production lines?

Plasmatreat’s plasma systems and nozzles require very little space and are easily installed into existing production lines. We can easily adapt our pre-treatment stations (plasma nozzles within a protective covering with extraction) to your individual manufacturing conditions.

What is the noise level of Plasmatreat’s technology?

78 db – close to the industry standard for hearing protection. The jet usually is housed in a robotic cell which can lessen the noise.

What kind of running costs will arise?

The only operation expenses will result from the electricity and compressed-air consumption, and the ordinary maintenance costs. No costly operating supplies or other consumables are needed.

Are plasma flames hot?

Plasma is much cooler than other combustion flames (about 300°C). With most applications, the temperature of the moving material increases by about 15 °C. The process is cool enough that even fingernails can be treated using Plasmatreat’s Openair-Plasma® method.

Does the plasma process produce any toxic emissions?

No ozone is released during the plasma pre-treatment. Nitrogen oxides and monoxides can be produced when certain materials are pre-treated. For this reason complete Plasmatreat Openair-Plasma® surface treatment systems incorporate an extraction system to remove any such emissions.

How does Openair-Plasma® help increase thermal transfer in EV batteries?

By removing contaminants, and changing the molecular structure of the surface (i.e. eliminating the peaks and valleys), it increases the wettability of the thermal adhesive so more surface contact can be made. Therefore, the cell and the cooling plate are in full contact and air gaps or bubbles (which trap heat) are eliminated.

Are any special gases required for the Plasmatreat Openair-Plasma® process?

You need nothing other than electrical energy and oil-free compressed air. If you do not have a separate compressed-air supply, we can provide the systems with low-pressure side channel compressors for you.

Do you need to apply any chemical cleaners before the plasma process?

No, not unless there was something extreme on the surface (i.e. axle grease). Machining oil or stamping oil is fine. The idea behind the use of plasma is to avoid using any kind of chemicals or VOCs.

Can Openair-Plasma® help protect the battery housing from corrosion?

By itself, Openair-Plasma® will clean and activate a surface. To protect against corrosion, our PlasmaPlus® AntiCorr® technology will coat the surface with a thin, vitreous, glass-like layer that will stop the ingress of salt through the oxide layer.

Is there any risk of an electric shock in the area of the plasma beam?

There is a risk of electric shock directly inside the plasma flame. The nozzles themselves are grounded and therefore can be directed by hand without risk of electrical shock.

How long does the activation effect on the surface last?

The length of time that the activation effect will last will vary depending on the material activated. The effect is strongest directly after the treatment, then fades gradually and settles at a level higher than before pre-treatment. Under ideal circumstances production steps such as coating or painting should be carried out directly after the pre-treatment.  However, activation by Openair-Plasma® shows an extreme long-time stability in comparison to other pre-treatment methods. We would be pleased to discuss with you in detail how the activation effect will work in your particular application.

What is the distance between the plasma nozzles and the surfaces being treated?

About 1 to 2 cm. The necessary adjustments to achieve the proper distance are very simple and their use in the production process is uncomplicated. The components are not subject to mechanical wear and tear.

Is it possible to treat complicated or three-dimensional geometries?

Plasmatreat’s Openair-Plasma® flames infiltrate into grooves and small areas. The pre-treatment effect is even intensified in corners. Thus, you can effectively pre-treat plane surfaces as well as complicated shapes.

Does the Plasmatreat Openair-Plasma® process alter the mass properties of a material?

This process is a plasma surface treatment method where ions react with the material‘s surface. It does not change the mass in any way.

Does any scientific literature on the process exist yet?

The Fraunhofer-Institute in Bremen has attended to this subject. Relevant literature is available through us. Please send us an email if you require any further information.